What Are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are swollen or inflamed veins in the lower rectum or around the anus. They’re similar to varicose veins and can be classified into two main types: Internal Hemorrhoids: Located inside the rectum, these are usually painless but may cause bleeding during bowel movements. External Hemorrhoids: Found under the skin around the anus, these can be itchy, painful, and prone to swelling or clotting.

When Should You Consider Surgery?

For many people, hemorrhoids can be managed through lifestyle adjustments such as: Increasing fiber intake to soften stool Drinking plenty of water Using over-the-counter creams or suppositories Avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements

Do all hemorrhoids need surgery?

No. Most cases are manageable with non-surgical treatments. Surgery is typically reserved for persistent, severe, or recurrent hemorrhoids.

How long is recovery after hemorrhoid surgery?

Recovery varies by procedure. Rubber band ligation may require only a day or two of downtime, while a hemorrhoidectomy may take up to two weeks. Your OC Surgeons provider will guide you through the process.

Is hemorrhoid surgery painful?

Mild to moderate discomfort is common, but pain is well-controlled with medications and proper care. Minimally invasive methods reduce recovery time and pain.

Can hemorrhoids come back after surgery?

Yes, they can recur. However, following a healthy lifestyle—eating a fiber-rich diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining—can significantly lower the risk.

When should I see a specialist?

If you’re dealing with bleeding, prolapse, persistent pain, or recurring flare-ups, it’s time to consult a colorectal specialist. Early treatment can help avoid complications and improve outcomes.

Provider Spotlight: Excellence in Colorectal Care with Dr. Katherine Stern

At OC Surgeons, we pride ourselves on connecting our community with specialists who combine technical mastery with a deeply human approach to medicine. This month, we are proud to spotlight Dr. Katherine Stern, MD, a dual-board eligible surgeon specializing in General and Colorectal Surgery. Dr. Stern brings a wealth of academic rigor and a passion for patient-centered care to our practice, offering advanced surgical solutions for a wide range of complex conditions.

A Foundation of Academic Excellence

Dr. Stern’s journey to becoming a leader in her field began at the UC Irvine School of Medicine. Her dedication to surgical excellence led her to the prestigious UCSF East Bay General Surgery Residency Program in Oakland. During her residency, Dr. Stern distinguished herself not only as a clinician but as a researcher. Supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), she completed a research fellowship at the University of Washington, where she also earned a Master of Science in Epidemiology, Clinical and Translational Research.

This unique background in epidemiology allows Dr. Stern to apply a data-driven approach to patient outcomes. Her work has been published in high-impact medical journals and presented at international conferences, ensuring her patients benefit from the most current, evidence-based treatment strategies. Before joining OC Surgeons, she further honed her expertise through a specialized fellowship in Colon and Rectal Surgery at the University of Southern California (USC) and Los Angeles General Medical Center.

Advanced Techniques for Superior Outcomes

Dr. Stern specializes in treating both malignant and benign conditions, with a particular focus on:

Colorectal Cancers: Comprehensive care for cancers of the colon, rectum, and anus.
Complex Benign Disease: Treatment for diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and anorectal disorders.
Pelvic Floor Health: Addressing functional disorders and rectal prolapse.

To ensure the fastest recovery and best possible quality of life, Dr. Stern utilizes minimally invasive techniques, including robotic, laparoscopic, and transanal endoscopic surgery. By using smaller incisions and robotic precision, she helps her patients return to their daily lives with less pain and shorter hospital stays.

A Partnership in Healing

Beyond her technical skill, Dr. Stern is defined by her commitment to the patient experience. She views surgery not just as a procedure, but as a collaborative journey.

“What I enjoy most about surgery is the shared decision-making and continuity I have with my patients as they progress through stages of diagnosis, treatment, and recovery,” says Dr. Stern.

This philosophy resonates deeply with those she treats. One patient, Tonesia C., who thinks Dr. Stern is “awesome” shared: “Dr. Stern was great. She really made me feel comfortable before and after my surgery. It was my first time and I give her more than 5 stars.”

Life Beyond the Operating Room

A firm believer in a balanced lifestyle, Dr. Stern carries her energy for life into her personal hobbies. When she is not in the operating room or consulting with patients, she stays active through swimming and hiking. An avid traveler, she enjoys exploring international cultures, which further informs her empathetic and global perspective on patient care.

Are you or a loved one seeking specialized colorectal care? Dr. Katherine Stern is currently accepting new patients. Contact OC Surgeons today to schedule a consultation and experience the highest standard of surgical expertise.